Stratum

Data annotation services

Expert Data Annotation Services for AI

This page describes the types of expert work, not the commercial motion of buying capacity. If you are deciding whether to buy managed external capacity, start with data annotation outsourcing. If you are deciding what the experts will actually do, start here.

We are not a freelancer marketplace or traditional staffing company.

What are expert data annotation services

Expert data annotation services apply professional judgment to AI data: labeling, scoring, ranking, or authoring artifacts that a general reviewer could misread as finished. The work type is the statement of work. How capacity is bought is described on the outsourcing page.

What expert data annotation services include

Expert data annotation is professional judgment applied to AI data. It is not a catalog of bounding boxes. Image geometry can be added when a project needs it, but it is not the differentiator. The differentiator is whether the reviewer can apply a professional standard to content that looks finished to a non-specialist.

Generic annotation

Basic labeling

  • Basic classification
  • Simple labeling
  • Low domain complexity
  • Errors are usually obvious to a general reviewer

Expert evaluation

Professional judgment

  • Domain-specific reasoning
  • Rubric development
  • Gold answer creation
  • Adjudication when qualified reviewers disagree
Comparison of generic annotation and expert evaluation
Generic annotator versus domain expert
CriterionGeneral annotatorDomain expert
Typical questionDoes this look complete and well written?Would a competent professional accept this?
Error it catchesObvious contradiction, missing format, rude toneFluent domain error, invalid method, unsafe omission
Best useLow-ambiguity classification and simple preferenceClinical, legal, financial, scientific, or advanced engineering work
Data annotation versus model evaluation versus benchmark creation
CriterionPurposeTypical expertOutput
Data annotationCreate or label artifacts for training or measurementMatches the domain of the artifactLabels, spans, critiques, or structured fields
Model evaluationScore live or held-out model behaviorSame standard the product claims to meetRubric scores, preferences, error taxonomies
Benchmark creationBuild a reusable measurement setPeople who can write difficult, scoreable itemsTasks, gold answers, and scoring rules

Service types

Text annotation

Span, document, or conversation-level labels where the decision depends on professional meaning: clinical notes, legal clauses, financial commentary, scientific claims, or technical specifications.

LLM evaluation

Rubric scoring of generated answers for factuality, completeness, safety, and professional acceptability in a named domain.

Multimodal review

Review of mixed artifacts—text plus charts, documents, screenshots, or code—when the judgment is still professional rather than pixel-level geometry.

Code evaluation

Correctness, debugging, repository context, tests, and maintainability. Plausible code is not accepted as correct code.

Document evaluation

Contracts, research papers, filings, protocols, and internal memos assessed against a professional reading, not a summary-length check.

Professional reasoning tasks

Items that require a chain of domain inference: why a conclusion follows, what is missing, and what a competent practitioner would reject.

Preference ranking

Pairwise or n-way ranking used for post-training, with raters who can explain why one output is professionally better.

Gold answer creation

Reference responses written by people who would be trusted to produce the work in their field.

Rubric development

Criteria, examples, and severity scales that make later annotation consistent enough to measure.

Benchmark creation

Held-out tasks designed to be difficult, scoreable, and representative of the product’s actual failure modes.

Agent evaluation

Scoring of tool use, planning, and task completion across steps, including recovery from error.

How this differs from generic AI and ML annotation

Search language still says “data annotation services” and “AI and ML data annotation services.” Many of those programs are Level 1 work: high-volume classification with a thin guide. Expert services assume the guide is not enough. The reviewer must already know the domain well enough to notice a fluent error.

That changes staffing, time per item, QA design, and cost. It also changes what “done” means. A batch can be complete as labels and still be unusable if the professional standard was never applied.

Three Levels of Human AI Data Work
  1. Level 1

    General annotation

    Use when errors are obvious and domain knowledge is not required.

    • Classification
    • Transcription
    • Simple preference tasks
  2. Level 2

    Skilled evaluation

    Use when the work needs technical literacy or structured reasoning, but not a licensed professional.

    • Technical review
    • Structured reasoning
    • Specialized content
  3. Level 3

    Professional expert evaluation

    Use when an incorrect answer can look plausible to a generalist and the consequence is material.

    • Clinical
    • Legal
    • Financial
    • Scientific
    • Advanced engineering

What the client still owns

Buying a service type does not transfer research control. The client owns prompts, rubrics, acceptance criteria, datasets, and the decision to ship a model. Experts execute and, when asked, help refine the rubric after seeing real disagreement.

Frequently asked questions

Do you specialize in image bounding boxes?
Not as a primary offering. Visual geometry can be part of a broader expert review task. The core service is professional judgment on domain content.
Can one cohort cover several service types?
Often yes, if the domain and seniority match. The same clinicians can annotate notes, score model answers, and adjudicate disagreements. Mixing unrelated domains in one cohort is usually a quality risk.
How is this page different from outsourcing?
Outsourcing is how capacity is bought and managed. This page is what the capacity does. Teams typically need both: a commercial model and a work-type map.
What artifacts do you work with?
Text, documents, conversations, spreadsheets, code, traces, and mixed artifacts are the common case. The limiting factor is whether a professional can judge the item, not the file type.

What kind of experts do you need?

Share the profession, specialty, experience, location, headcount, hours, duration, and project description. We assemble the expert capacity.

  • Need 25 licensed nurses for a clinical AI evaluation
  • Need 15 attorneys in a specific practice area
  • Need 20 PhD scientists for benchmark creation
  • Need 30 senior software engineers for code evaluation