Stratum

Definition

What is inter-annotator agreement

Inter-annotator agreement is a measure of how often two or more reviewers assign the same label to the same item. Simple percent agreement is a starting diagnostic; chance-corrected coefficients exist for more formal analysis.

What is inter-annotator agreement?

Inter-annotator agreement is a measure of how often two or more reviewers assign the same label to the same item. Simple percent agreement is a starting diagnostic; chance-corrected coefficients exist for more formal analysis.

Why it matters

Low agreement can mean a weak rubric, a mixed cohort, or a genuinely hard item. High agreement on trivial items is not evidence of expert quality.

Example

Dual review on a 50-item calibration set, with disagreements sent to adjudication rather than forced consensus.

When it is used

You need to watch quality after calibration, after a rubric change, or when new reviewers join.

Common mistakes

  • Treating any disagreement as incompetence
  • Reporting agreement without describing the task difficulty
  • Using chance-corrected statistics without stating the formula

What kind of experts do you need?

Share the profession, specialty, experience, location, headcount, hours, duration, and project description. We assemble the expert capacity.

  • Need 25 licensed nurses for a clinical AI evaluation
  • Need 15 attorneys in a specific practice area
  • Need 20 PhD scientists for benchmark creation
  • Need 30 senior software engineers for code evaluation